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New Study: Children With High IQs Are More Likely to Use Drugs as Adults

Apparently the sharpest tools in the shed are also often the highest.

We all know a highly-functional pothead, who, despite smoking weed upwards of three times each day is absolutely killing life. He or she probably brings home more than us, has a cooler job—possibly in the arts—tells better jokes at parties and has deep conversations about true happiness in which she quotes Jung, Joseph Campbell and Jesus all without looking anything up on her iPhone. While most of us are barely able to bake cupcakes from a box after smoking, the functional stoner can take four hits from a vaporizer and proceed to pay her bills, shop online, and discuss Christmas plans with her mother.

It’s infuriating, but there’s a totally logical reason why she can do that and you can’t. That reason—from what I can gather—is that your high friend is objectively a whole lot smarter than you.

At least that’s what I’m choosing to gather from a new study based on 8,000 British adults who were tracked for three decades by two researchers, James White and G. David Batty from Cardiff University and University College London. According to L.A. Times, White and Batty gave IQ tests to the sample at age 5 and/ or 10, then interviewed them about drug use at ages 16 and 30.

Using that data, White and Batty divided the people into three groups based on their IQ scores (low, medium and high). They found that those in the top IQ group at age 5 were more likely than those in the bottom IQ group to have ever used marijuana by the time they were 16. At age 30, women with high IQ scores were more than twice as likely as low-IQ women to have used marijuana or cocaine in the prior year, while men with high IQs were 46% more likely to have used amphetamines and 65% more likely to have used ecstasy than their low-IQ counterparts.

According to the Times, “The statistical analysis controlled for certain other factors that could have influenced drug use, such as psychological stress and socioeconomic status.” The researchers also found that IQ and drug-use has a stronger link in women than men.

In conclusion, the researchers noted previous studies which suggest that individuals with high IQ’s are generally more open to new experiences and more likely to seek stimulation than their slightly duller counterparts. And, “Two other traits linked with childhood intelligence — boredom and a tendency to be teased by one’s peers — could also fuel an interest in ‘using drugs as an avoidant coping strategy.’”

Of course, these results are easy to misinterpret, especially if you’re stoned, and especially-especially if you’re stoned and not in possession of an above average IQ.

So to be clear: if you’ve used marijuana or cocaine in the last 12 months, it’s not necessarily an indication that you are wildly intelligent. In fact, it may very well be an indication that you’re a moron. But, if you had a high IQ when you were age 5 or 10, that may very well be in indication that life was either too hard or too boring for you, which might make you more likely to experiment with drugs as a teenager and adult.

[Image via Shutterstock]

  1. November 21, 2011 at 2:12 pm, judson f. snell said:

    People who score high on standardized intelligence metrics seem to often inhabit a million different, undiagnosed mental barricades – be they high-functioning forms of autism spectrum disorders, mild forms of anxiety, etc. Self-medication is often the name of the game, as most of the mental “experts” go simply disregarded. Ritalin, Adderall, etc. have a profoundly different effect on the naturally wired – making concentration possible. Conversely, certain strains of marijuana allow the very anxious or hyperactive to feel a sense of “normal”, whereas the “normal” feel anything but. I once worked with a HFA (asperger’s) for a long time who was intolerable if he didn’t smoke out every few hours. 

    The biggest fundamental error in logic I see by the FDA and related agencies is their unilateral “one problem, one cure” or One-Size-Fits-Most approach to medicating patients, especially in the cases of the extremely intelligent people who’s brilliance is saddled with the “devil’s due” issues that come with it.

    Reply

  2. November 21, 2011 at 3:57 pm, Mirabel said:

    Liked this article. I totally get the escaping from boredom and social pressures inherently present for some really intelligent people.  We need to make sure that as a society and educational system, the really intelligent people are nurtured with a hundred creative outlets and means of support which is a whole lot healthier than drug use.  But…… all our tax money goes to stupid expenses like standardized testing which only really tests the schools’ ability to teach answers to test questions.  The exceptional are always left behind, and that means the exceptionally intelligent as well as the “exceptional needs” students. 

    Reply

  3. November 28, 2011 at 7:24 pm, kertong said:

    I am one of these functional potheads to the T.  I’m a legal CA MMJ patient, and I have a highly successful career (I’ve worked at Google as well as Facebook), married the woman of my dreams, drive the dream car I’ve wanted as a child, have an amazing well behaved 1.5 year old golden retriever, and life is just great.  I toke from the vaporizer daily, and have been since my days at UC Berkeley.  And yes, I do bring home considerably more money than most of my friends.  I write iPhone apps for fun (self taught) because I needed mental stimulation (my job wasn’t doing it).  When I sit around with nothing to do, my mind races, and MMJ is the only thing that “calms” it and slows it down enough for me not to break down from anxiety from having nothing to do.  Hard to describe but I am sure I am not unique in this boat.

    Down with the “stoners are stupid” stereotype.  I, and many of my friends here in Silicon Valley, are living proof.  Thank you for this awesome article.

    Reply

  4. November 29, 2011 at 10:34 am, Pat. W said:

    Smart people are better at functioning on drugs? No way! Bullshit fucking waste of time.

    Reply

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