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Study: Humans are evolving to get dumber

Before you start rolling your eyes, this isn’t one of those sketchy studies like the one sponsored by Clorox to debunk the 5-second rule and thus promote super-clean floors. This one comes from a bona-fide nerd—a geneticist at Stanford University who just published a study in the science journal Trends in Genetics.

Although US News doesn’t detail his methodology much beyond citing “math,” according to Gerald Crabtree it’s almost mathematically certain that over the last three thousand years mutations affecting 5,000 genes in our DNA have evolved to make us dumber. Basically the movie “Idiocracy” is playing out in slow motion.

“I would wager that if an average citizen from Athens of 1000 BC were to suddenly appear among us, he or she would be among the brightest and most intellectually alive of our colleagues and companies, with a good memory, a broad range of ideas, and a clear-sighted view of important issues,” Crabtree says.

But, ah—you ask—if ancient man was so smart and we’re so stupid, why did we just discover penicillin in 1928 and why did ancient people think fruit flies spontaneously generated around bananas? Because that’s pretty dumb.

Apparently when we talk about the evolution of intelligence there are two things at play: cumulative knowledge transfer over generations, and actual organismic evolution of the brain. Technology author Jaron Lanier talks about generational knowledge in his book “You Are Not A Gadget” and speculates that if octopi weren’t born self-sufficient they’d be considered the smartest animals on the planet—it’s because humans are born dependent that we’re forced to hand knowledge from one genration to the next. Each generation starts with eons of accumulated knowledge, which is why even the dumbest person today knows that fruit flies do not spontaneously generate.

But in terms individual brain power, Crabtree says a weird thing is happening: the safer life gets for humans, the less intelligence and good judgement factor into survival and mating, and the more likely that “dumb genes” get passed on to the next generation. And since the last century has seen unprecedented safety and security for the masses, you’d think the rate of change on the dumb scale would be accelerating.

But Crabtree isn’t worried: “People 300 years ago had no idea where we’d be scientifically now,” he says. And because of the power of generational knowledge transfer we’ll be able to solve the problem of individual dumbness if it starts getting out of hand. “We’ll be able to deal with this problem with a range of humane and ethical solutions,” he says.

Presumably he’s not talking about putting down the dumb ones out back, Old Yeller style.

  1. November 14, 2012 at 6:08 pm, Sandi Gliewe said:

    I have been saying THIS for years! We are breeding ourselves stupid because life is easier for the stupid to survive, and subsequently, pass on their stupid genes…

    Reply

    • November 14, 2012 at 7:00 pm, Sandi Gliewe said:

      Humans need a predator…

      Reply

    • November 15, 2012 at 7:52 pm, Sandi Gliewe said:

      If you are asking if I would like to be the predator, no thanks, I don't think I would like the responsibility, but if you are suggesting that I become a victim, I would hope I would be smart enough to survive.

      Reply

    • November 21, 2012 at 5:06 pm, Rodriguez Manuel said:

      exactly and look at how you defend the stupid like that bitch in the arlington photo.

      Reply

    • November 21, 2012 at 5:08 pm, Sandi Gliewe said:

      Troll much? Creepy! Holy scary…

      Reply

  2. November 14, 2012 at 6:35 pm, George Kleter said:

    Yeah, I'm posting this again.

    Reply

  3. November 14, 2012 at 8:22 pm, Steve Kawalek said:

    Of course, the author doesn't help exclude himself from the evolving group by using the word "octopi", which is not the plural of "octopus"!

    Reply

    • November 14, 2012 at 9:15 pm, Sandi Gliewe said:

      Actually, yes, it is…
      http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/octopi?s=t

      Reply

    • November 14, 2012 at 9:33 pm, Steve Kawalek said:

      But only by accident. Here's a good explanation of what I mean:

      http://www.wimp.com/octopusplural/

      Reply

    • November 14, 2012 at 9:36 pm, Allison Reeves said:

      It ain't?!

      Reply

    • November 14, 2012 at 9:43 pm, Steve Kawalek said:

      Allison, check out the link I posted. Technically, "octopi" is acceptable by established use, and would be proper if "octopus" were of Latin origin. However, that's not the case, and the correct Greek plural should be "octopodes". But since that's crazy, the false Latin has been tolerated despite the fact that the correct English pluralization should be "octopuses".

      Reply

    • November 15, 2012 at 2:10 am, Craig Stanton said:

      Interesting analysis. Lots of questions here though. The author seems to use a fixed definition of smart, which seems problematic. Most measures of intelligence that I know of are context dependent. Perhaps as we lose some types aptitudes we gain others? Like, we can no longer fight saber tooth tigers with clubs, but we can text, drive, and pick our noses simultaneously.

      Reply

  4. November 14, 2012 at 8:23 pm, Dennis Bey said:

    This is what happens when you keep up with the Kirdashians too much haha.

    Reply

  5. November 14, 2012 at 10:30 pm, Jack Byrne said:

    Evolution doesn't work this way. Till the can explicitly point to the genetics influencing a shrinkage of the brain (and even that doesn't necessarily mean a lowering of potential intelligence), and also demonstrate that modern society is selecting these traits favourably, this is simply a mind experiment.

    Reply

    • November 15, 2012 at 6:57 pm, Justin Castellano said:

      I agree. This makes no sense. If the amount of general information has increased, then the capacity for retention has as well. There have been several other studies that prove the exact opposite. I believe 100 on an IQ test today has inflated 22 points higher than 100 in the 50s. Also, as jack byrne said, evolution doesn't work this way. We'd have to be actively seeking out "dumb genes" (such intellectual terminology) to propogate them. Worst case scenario is that our evolution is stunted, but I highly doubt that as well.

      Reply

  6. November 15, 2012 at 3:16 am, Scott Orme said:

    Good read. Me like.

    Reply

  7. November 15, 2012 at 7:03 am, Our 8th – Receding – Sense: Dumbness | Tea with a Pirate said:

    [...] Study: Humans are evolving to get dumber (deathandtaxesmag.com) [...]

    Reply

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